← All bot detection signals

3. Hardware & GPU Fingerprinting

Audio Latency Drift

Detection approach

AudioContext.outputLatency is exactly 0.0 or 0.1 seconds. Real audio drivers exhibit non-deterministic latency tied to the DAC buffer cycle. A hardcoded zero or 0.1 value is a signature of headless Chrome or a virtual machine without a real sound card.

How this helps detect bots

This signal is assessed with other independent session, browser, and network evidence. A single anomaly is a lead, not a verdict; corroborating anomalies make automated traffic more likely.

Legitimate traffic to consider

Virtualized audio setups, or system soundcards with hardcoded latency reporting.

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